Future consequences of decreasing marginal production efficiency in the high-yielding dairy cow
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
the effects of high non fibrous carbohydrates diet on milk production, inflammation and molecular mechanism of innate immunity in lactating dairy cows
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر جیره حاوی کربوهیدراتهای غیرالیافی زیاد و بروز التهاب در گاوهای شیرده در دو آزمایش جداگانه انجام شد. در آزمایش اول 20 رأس گاو مبتلا به ورم پستان از دو گروه کم تولید و پرتولید (هر کدام 10 رأس) و 20 رأس گاو سالم از دو گروه کم تولید و پرتولید (هر کدام 10 رأس) انتخاب شدند. همه گاوها در دوره دوم و یا سوم شیردهی و در روزهای 80-120 پس از زایش بودند. میانگین تولید شیر در گروه...
Symposium: Production Efficiency in the High Producing Cow
During the past decade considerable attention has been given to the concept that the nutrition of the high-producing cow cannot be described adequately by extrapolation of results from low-producing animals. The previous paper (13) described some difficulties in doing an extrapolation of this type for digestive efficiency in the high yielding cow. In this paper we will describe the extent of va...
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Protection of the mammary gland against mastitis-causing pathogens is mediated by many factors in thegland and blood circulation. The professional phagocytic cells of bovine udder, polymorphonuclearneutrophils (PMN) and macrophages, comprise the first line of defense against invading mastitis pathogens.Most researchers now accept that the PMN is a key factor in the cows’ defense against intrama...
متن کاملThe consequences of metabolic changes in high-yielding dairy cows on oocyte and embryo quality.
Unsatisfactory reproductive performance in dairy cows, such as reduced conception rates, in addition to an increased incidence of early embryonic mortality, is reported worldwide and has been associated with a period of negative energy balance (NEB) early post partum. Typically, NEB is associated with biochemical changes such as high non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA), high β-hydroxybutyrate (β-O...
متن کاملFertility in High Yielding Dairy Cows
Introduction Genetic progress coupled with improved nutritional management has resulted in many more cows that can produce over 8,500 litres per 305 day lactation. This upward trend in production over the past 30 years has been accompanied by a steady decline in fertility, with first service conception rates often falling below 40%. Over the same period, there have been considerable changes to ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Dairy Science
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0022-0302
DOI: 10.3168/jds.2015-10494